Python as an Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Language
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Language Python is not just a powerful scripting language—it is also a fully object-oriented programming (OOP) language. OOP is a programming paradigm that organizes code into objects, which bundle data (attributes) and functions (methods) together. Object-Oriented Programming helps in writing clean, reusable, and modular code, which is easier to maintain and extend. Object Oriented Programming OOP Concepts in Python Python supports all four major principles of Object-Oriented Programming: Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism Let’s explore each concept with examples. 1. Encapsulation Encapsulation means wrapping data and methods into a single unit . It restricts direct access to some components, protecting the object’s internal state. Example: class Student: def __init__(self, name, age): self.name = name # public variable self.__age = age # private variable ...